نوع مقاله : مقاله مستقل
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت ورزشی، گروه تربیتبدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشکده تربیتبدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه صنعتی شاهرود، شاهرود، ایران
2 گروه تربیتبدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشکده تربیتبدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه صنعتی شاهرود، شاهرود، ایران
3 دانشگاه شاهرود
چکیده
هدف: هدف این پژوهش مطالعه تأثیر معنویت بر اشتیاق شغلی با نقش میانجی فضیلت شغلی معلمان تربیت بدنی بود.
روششناسی: تحقیق حاضر از نظر هدف از نوع تحقیقات کاربردی و از نظر گردآوری دادهها از نوع تحقیقات توصیفی ـ همبستگی بود که به روش میدانی انجام شد. جامعه آماری این پژوهش شامل تمامی معلمان تربیت بدنی شهر تهران بودند (1600N=) که از بین آنها 310 نفر بهصورت تصادفی ساده بهعنوان نمونه آماری انتخاب شدند. برای گردآوری دادههای پژوهش از پرسشنامههای معنویت در کار میلیمن و همکاران (2003)، فضیلت سازمانی کامرون و همکاران (2004) وشتیاق شغلی شاوفلی و باکر (2003) استفاده شد. دادههای پژوهش نیز در قسمت توصیفی با استفاده از آمار توصیفی و در قسمت استنباطی توسط مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری مورد تجزیهوتحلیل قرار گرفتند.
یافتهها: نتایج پژوهش حاضر نشان داد که معنویت بر اشتیاق شغلی و فضیلت شغلی تأثیر مثبت و معناداری دارد؛ همچنین فضیلت شغلی نیز بر اشتیاق شغلی تأثیر مثبت مستقیم و معناداری دارد، علاوه بر این فضیلت شغلی دارای نقش میانجی جزئی در رابطه بین معنویت و اشتیاق شغلی معلمان تربیت بدنی بود.
نتیجهگیری: بر اساس یافتههای پژوهش، معنویت و فضیلت شغلی بهعنوان عوامل مؤثر بر اشتیاق شغلی معلمان تربیت بدنی از اهمیت ویژهای برخوردارند و این دو عامل بهطور مستقیم بر اشتیاق شغلی معلمان تأثیر گذارند. ازاینرو، برای بهبود اشتیاق شغلی کارکنان، بهویژه معلمان تربیت بدنی، سازمانهای آموزشی نیازمند توجه ویژه به معنویت و فضیلت شغلی در محیط کار هستند؛ بنابراین باید با اتخاذ برنامههایی به افزایش شاخصهای معنویت و ارتقاء فضیلت شغلی بپردازند.
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
- Honari H. Designing a model for the physical education teachers’ professional characteristics and competencies. Organizational Behavior Management in Sport Studies. 2018;5(3):55-68. doi:10.30473/fmss.2018.5123. [In Persian]
- Kearney S. Reconceptualizing beginning teacher induction as organizational socialization: A situated learning model. Cogent Education. 2015;2(1):1028713. doi:10.1080/2331186X.2015.1028713.
- Law FM, Guo GJ. Correlation of hope and self-efficacy with job satisfaction, job stress, and organizational commitment for correctional officers in the Taiwan prison system. International journal of offender therapy and comparative criminology. 2016;60(11):1257-77. doi:10.1177/0306624X15574997.
- Yukhymenko-Lescroart MA, Sharma G. Passion for work and well-being of working adults. Journal of career development. 2022;49(3):505-18. doi: 10.1177/0894845320946398.
- Ghanenia M, Forouhar M, Jalili S. The Effect of Managers Psychological Capital Components Training on Increasing the Employees Engagement. Positive Psychology Research. 2015;1(3):59-72. doi:20.1001.1.24764248.1394.1.3.6.4 [In Persian]
- Kirk S, Gallagher JJ, Coleman MR. Educating exceptional children: Cengage Learning; 2022.
- Mirheidari a, Siyadat sa, Hovida r, Abedi mr. The Relationship of Organizational Learning and Self – Efficacy to Work Engagement. New Approaches in Educational Administration. 2012;3(10):139-54. doi:20.1001.1.20086369.1391.3.10.9.0 [In Persian]
- Li X, Han M, Cohen GL, Markus HR. Passion matters but not equally everywhere: Predicting achievement from interest, enjoyment, and efficacy in 59 societies. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2021;118(11):e2016964118. doi:10.1073/pnas.2016964118
- Astakhova MN, Porter G. Understanding the work passion–performance relationship: The mediating role of organizational identification and moderating role of fit at work. Human relations. 2015;68(8):1315-46. doi:10.1177/0018726714555204
- Houlfort N, Fernet C, Vallerand RJ, Laframboise A, Guay F, Koestner R. The role of passion for work and need satisfaction in psychological adjustment to retirement. Journal of Vocational Behavior. 2015;88:84-94. doi:10.1016/j.jvb.2015.02.005
- Rahimi H, Kazemzadeh R. Investigating the relationship between work engagement and psychological well-being and job burnout: A case study of teachers in Ardabil. Scientific Quarterly Journal of School Psychology. 2019;7(4):71-82. doi:10.22098/JSP.2019.748 [In Persian]
- Krishnakumar S, Neck CP. The “what”,“why” and “how” of spirituality in the workplace. Journal of managerial psychology. 2002;17(3):153-64. doi:10.1108/02683940210423060
- Ashmos DP, Duchon D. Spirituality at work: A conceptualization and measure. Journal of management inquiry. 2000;9(2):134-45. doi:10.1177/105649260092008
- Anika DN, Nurhayati M. The Effect of Job Resources on Employee Engagament with Workplace Spirituality and Professional Identity as Mediation for Millennial Generation Employees of PT. Bank Muamalat Wes Jakarta Region. European Journal of Business and Management Research. 2021;6(5):1-8. doi: 10.24018/ejbmr.2021.6.5.1044
- Charzyńska E, Polewczyk I, Góźdź J, Kitlińska-Król M, Sitko-Dominik M. The buffering effect of spirituality at work on the mediated relationship between job demands and turnover intention among teachers. Religions. 2021;12(9):781. doi: 10.3390/rel12090781
- Davis EB, Worthington Jr EL, Schnitker SA. Handbook of positive psychology, religion, and spirituality: Springer Nature; 2023. doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-10274-5
- Pouragha B, Sheikhbardsiri H, Asgharnezhad M, Abdolahi M, Sahebi A, Amiri H. Does workplace spirituality enhance motivation of hospitals social workers? The scrutiny in Iran. International Journal of Social Psychiatry. 2022;68(5):1135-40. doi:10.1177/00207640211023081 [In Persian]
- Bryan LM. Personal Spirituality and Public Leadership: A Phenomenology of US Public School Principals: Eastern University; 2022.
- Aboobaker N, Edward M, KA Z. Workplace spirituality, employee wellbeing and intention to stay: A multi-group analysis of teachers’ career choice. International Journal of Educational Management. 2019;33(1):28-44. doi:10.1108/IJEM-02-2018-0049
- Rego A, Ribeiro N, Cunha MP. Perceptions of organizational virtuousness and happiness as predictors of organizational citizenship behaviors. Journal of Business ethics. 2010;93:215-35. doi: 10.1007/s10551-009-0197-7
- Pandya SP. Enhancing high schoolers' creative thinking and complex problem‐solving abilities: Examining the effectiveness of spirituality. Psychology in the Schools. 2022;59(2):213-41.doi: 10.1002/pits.22604
- Ananda M, Abbas H, Yasin M. The Effect of Work Place Spirituality, Self Efficacy and Knowledge Sharing towards Academics Research Productivity. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal). 2022;5(3):19646-60.doi: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.5982
- Andriprianto HFA, Maridjo H. Pengaruh Employee Engagement, Spiritualitas Kerja, Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Dimoderasi Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Missio. 2022;14(1):62-72. doi: 10.36928/jpkm.v14i1.893
- Munawaroh E, Sugiharto D, Sofyan A, Ainata FS, Asti ZPB, Mashudi EA. Family resilience belief system: A phenomenological study on Javanese and Sundanese Family. Jurnal Kajian Bimbingan dan Konseling. 2021;6(2):80-9.doi: 10.17977/um001v6i22021p080-089
- Nazari S, Esmat shoar F, Mahmoodi yekta M. The Role of Human Dignity Management on Moderating Organizational Cynicism with the Mediating Role of Organizational Virtue in Physical Education Teachers in Tehran. Organizational Behavior Management in Sport Studies. 2019;6(4):53-69.doi: 10.30473/fmss.2019.49263.2027 [In Persian]
- Bright DS, Cameron KS, Caza A. The amplifying and buffering effects of virtuousness in downsized organizations. Journal of Business Ethics. 2006;64:249-69.doi: 10.1007/s10551-005-5904-4
- Fredrickson BL. Positive emotions broaden and build. Advances in experimental social psychology. 47: Elsevier; 2013. p. 1-53.doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-407236-7.00001-2
- Cameron KS, Bright D, Caza A. Exploring the relationships between organizational virtuousness and performance. American behavioral scientist. 2004;47(6):766-90.doi: 10.1177/0002764203260209
- Manz CC. The virtuous organization: Insights from some of the world's leading management thinkers: World Scientific; 2008.
- Heydari Fard R, Rostami N, Sheirkhani N. Explaining the relationship between organizational virtuousness of schools and quality of work life with passion Teachers' Job (Case Study: Teachers of Primary Schools in Kamyaran City. Journal of new advances in psychology, educational sciences and education. 2022;5(49):128-38.[In Persian]
- Doji S, Bagherpour M. Prediction of teachers' virtue orientation Based on the components of "spiritual capital" and "professional commitment". Educational sciences from the perspective of Islam. 2021;8.doi: 10.30497/EDUS.2020.238752.1374 [In Persian]
- Turkian b, Karimi f. model of the relationship between virtue and organizational loyalty with psychological well being and job engagement (case Model of the relationship between virtue and organizational loyalty with psychological well-being and job engagement (case study: isfahan highschool teachers). Knowledge & Research in Applied Psychology. 2019;20(3):55-64. [In Persian]
- Shirvani T, Smaili M. Investigating Mediator Role of Organizational Health in Relationship between Professional Ethics and Organizational Virtue of Employees of Sports and Youth Departments of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province. Journal of Human Resource Management in Sport. 2019;6(2):297-313.doi: 10.22044/shm.2019.7494.1817 [In Persian]
- Soltani S, Jabari G, Yazdan Seta F. The effect of spirituality on the job satisfaction of human resources in government offices in the south of West Azarbaijan province. Government Management Mission Quarterly. 2016;7(1):73-86. [In Persian]
- Moghaddam Hosseini S. Predicting The Performance of School Principals In Leadership Based on Spiritual Intelligence and Spirituality at Workplace With The Mediation of Organizational Intelligence. Journal of School Administration. 2023;10(4). [In Persian]
- Paul M, Jena LK. Workplace spirituality, teachers’ professional well-being and mediating role of positive psychological capital: An empirical validation in the Indian context. International Journal of Ethics and Systems. 2022;38(4):633-60.doi: 10.1108/IJOES-08-2021-0163
- Jena LK. Does workplace spirituality lead to raising employee performance? The role of citizenship behavior and emotional intelligence. International Journal of Organizational Analysis. 2022;30(6):1309-34.doi: 10.1108/IJOA-06-2020-2279
- Pattanawit P. The effects of workplace spirituality and spiritual intelligence on person-organization fit, person-job fit and the subsequent effects on real estate agents' work behaviors and performance. 2021.
- Mahipalan M, S S. Workplace spirituality, psychological well-being and mediating role of subjective stress. International Journal of Ethics and Systems. 2019;35(4):725-39.doi: 10.1108/IJOES-10-2018-0144
- Baskar B, Indradevi R. Workplace spirituality and employee job attitude: direct test effect: an empirical check among nursing community. Vision. 2023;27(5):628-38.doi: 10.1177/09722629211031333
- Wenström S, Uusiautti S, Määttä K. " The force that keeps you going": Enthusiasm in vocational education and training (VET) teachers' work. International Journal for Research in Vocational Education and Training (IJRVET). 2018;5(4):244-63. doi:10.13152/IJRVET.5.4.1