نوع مقاله : پژوهشی کاربردی
نویسندگان
گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی، دانشگاه صنعتی شاهرود، شاهرود، ایران
چکیده
هدف: پژوهش حاضر با هدف تأثیر عشق به ورزش بر وفاداری هواداران ورزشی با نقش میانجی تجارب هیجانی انجام شد.
روششناسی: روش پژوهش با توجه به ماهیت از نوع توصیفی ـ همبستگی و به لحاظ زمانی مقطعی بود. جامعۀ آماری شامل هواداران تیمهای ورزشی والیبال، بسکتبال، سوارکاری و فوتبال استان گلستان بودند که با برآورد حداقل 2 و حداکثر10 برابر تعداد سؤالات، 285 نفر به روش نمونهگیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. ابزار جمعآوری دادهها پرسشنامههای استاندارد عشق به ورزش بانگ و همکاران (2008)، وفاداری هواداران ابوالحسنی (2015) و تجارب هیجانی پرایاگ و همکاران (2013) بود. روایی صوری و محتوایی پرسشنامهها با نظرات 10 نفر از اساتید مدیریت ورزشی و روایی سازه با استفاده از شاخصهای برازش مدل ارزیابی و تأیید گردید. همچنین برای محاسبۀ پایایی از روش آلفای کرونباخ و پایایی ترکیبی استفاده گردید. تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها به روش مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری در نرم افزار پیالاس انجام شد.
یافتهها: نتایج نشان داد که عشق به ورزش بر وفاداری هواداران ورزشی و تجارب هیجانی تأثیر مثبت و معناداری دارد. علاوه بر این، تجارب هیجانی بر وفاداری هواداران ورزشی تأثیر مثبت و معناداری داشت؛ همچنین نتایج نشان داد که تجارب هیجانی در رابطۀ عشق به ورزش با وفاداری هواداران ورزشی نقش میانجی ایفا مینماید.
نتیجهگیری: بر اساس نتایج حاصل از پژوهش میتوان گفت با افزایش تجارب مثبت هیجانی و افزایش عشق به ورزش در افراد میتوان وفاداری آنها به تیمهای ورزشی را بهبود بخشید.
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
- 1. Sajjadi N, Bakhtiari M, Seif Panahi J, Khatibi M. Examining the level of satisfaction of the Premier League football fans with the provision of various services. The second international congress of science and football. (2012). [In Persian]
- 2. Phua JJ. Sports fans and media use: Influence on sports fan identification and collective self-esteem. International Journal of Sport Communication. 2010;3(2):190-206. DOI: 10.1123/ijsc.3.2.190
- 3. Taheri Kia M, Asad Zadeh A, Elahi A. Prediction of Attitudinal and Behavioral loyalty of Esteghlal and Persepolis Fans by Considering the Team Quality: A Case Study of Female Students in Tehran Universities. Research in Sport Management and Motor Behavior. 2018;8(15):1-8. DOI:29252/JRSM.8.15.1 [In Persian]
- Ghasemi, H, Tojari ,F, Keshkar, (2018). Media Activities in Sports.Tehran: Bammad Ketab Publications.[In Persian]
- Oliver RL. Whence consumer loyalty? Journal of marketing. 1999;63(4_suppl1):33-44. https://doi.org/10.1177/00222429990634s105
- Zagała K, Strzelecki A. eSports evolution in football game series. Physical Culture and Sport Studies and Research. 2019;83(1):50-62. DOI: 10.2478/pcssr-2019-0020
- 7. Sheykhi R, Sharifiyan E. Anger and Sabotage of the Football Fans and and its Relationship with Quality of Service in a Sport Stadium. Applied Research in Sport Management. 2017;6(2):89-95 DOI:1001.1.23455551.1396.6.2.8.2. [In Persian]
- Bauer HH, Stokburger-Sauer NE, Exler S. Brand image and fan loyalty in professional team sport: A refined model and empirical assessment. Journal of sport Management. 2008;22(2):205-26. DOI:10.1123/jsm.22.2.205
- Funk DC, James J. The psychological continuum model: A conceptual framework for understanding an individual's psychological connection to sport. Sport management review. 2001;4(2):119-50.DOI: 10.1016/S1441-3523(01)70072-1
- 10. Mahony DF, Nakazawa M, Funk DC, James JD, Gladden JM. Motivational factors influencing the behaviour of J. League spectators. Sport Management Review. 2002;5(1):1-24.DOI: 1016/S1441-3523(02)70059-4
- 11. Hwang J, Lee K-W. The antecedents and consequences of golf tournament spectators’ memorable brand experiences. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management. 2018;9:1-11.DOI: 1016/j.jdmm.2017.09.001
- Ghobadi A.The effect of emotions, perceived quality with the mediation of the satisfaction variable on the future behavioral decision of the spectators to attend the stadiums of Iran's Premier Football League.Master's thesis.Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences.Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences. University of Kurdistan, 2018.[In Persian]
- Vosoghi M, Khosrovinejad M. Investigating cultural-social factors of emotional behavior of football spectators. Journal of Social Sciences. 2009; 3(1): 117-140.[In Persian]
- 14. Trigueros R, Aguilar-Parra JM, Cangas AJ, Álvarez JF. Validation of the scale of emotional states in the physical education context. Sustainability. 2019;11(18):5006.https://doi.org/10.3390/su11185006
- 15. Hunt M. Decision Review Systems within Sports: An Investigation of Decision Review Systems within Sports and the Impact these Technologies have on Spectators: Cardiff Metropolitan University; 2017.
- 16. Mohammadi S, Ghobadi A. The Role of Excitement in the Reappearance of the Spectators in Football Premier League Matches with Mediating Role Perceived Quality and Satisfaction of the Event. Consumer Behavior Studies Journal. 2022;9(1):92-112. DOI:10.34785/J018.2022.664 [In Persian]
- Saatchian V, Alizadeh Golrizi A, Elahi A. The comparison among fans loyalty motivations, supportive career and attendance in popular soccer pro-league clubs. Research in Sport Management and Motor Behavior. 2013;3(6):123-35. [In Persian]
- 18. Bang H, Chelladurai P, editors. Motivation and satisfaction in volunteering for 2002 World Cup in Korea. Conference of the North American Society for Sport Management Ithaca, New York; 2003.
- 19. Pierce D, Johnson J, Felver N, Wanless E, Judge L. Influence of volunteer motivations on satisfaction for undergraduate sport management students. Global Sport Business Journal. 2014;2(2):63-72.
- 20. Khalilzadeh Kouchameshki M, Tojari F, Sadjadi Hezaveh H. The Effect of Love of Sport on Satisfaction: A Case Study of Sporting Event Volunteers. Sport Psychology Studies (ie, mutaleat ravanshenasi varzeshi). 2021;10(36):45-60. https://doi.org/10.22089/spsyj.2020.8046.1873 [In Persian]
- 21. Bavaresco G, Santos T, Mezzadri FM, Carvalho MJ. Volunteer motivation in sports events in Brazil. Journal of Physical Education. 2022;33.DOI: 4025/jphyseduc.v33i1.3337
- 22. Kunkel T, Funk D, Hill B. Brand architecture, drivers of consumer involvement, and brand loyalty with professional sport leagues and teams. Journal of Sport Management. 2013;27(3):177-92.DOI: 1123/jsm.27.3.177
- 23. Elahi A, Fathi F. Predictors and Consequences of Sport Spectators’ Loyalty: The Study of Iranian Spectators of Volleyball Nations League, Research in sport management ,2019; 8(10):49-78. https://doi.org/10.22054/qrsm.2019.11107 [In Persian]
- 24. Lee H-W, Cho H, Newell EM, Kwon W. How multiple identities shape behavioral intention: Place and team identification on spectator attendance. International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship. 2020;21(4):719-34.DOI: 1108/IJSMS-09-2019-0097
- 25. Montazeri A, Talebpour M, Andam R, Kazem Nejhad A. Psychometric Properties of Team Identity Scale of Fans in Sports Industry of Iran. Sport Physiology & Management Investigations. 2019;11(4):9-21. [In Persian]
- 26. Ghamat Afzar N, Saljoghi MJ. Investigating the effect of brand personality on the loyalty of the sports team's fans due to their identification (Case study: Karam Payam Ghouchan). Journal of Accounting and Management Vision. 2019;2(9):1-20. [In Persian]
- 27. Torkfar A,Tojari , Zarei A, Ghafouri F. The effect of motivational factors on the attraction of spectators to the matches of the Premier Football League of Iran (1386-1387), Journal of Research on Sport Sciences.2009; 7(1):119-34. [In Persian]
- 28. Calabuig-Moreno F, Crespo-Hervas J, Nunez-Pomar J, Valantinė I, Staškevičiūtė-Butienė I. Role of perceived value and emotions in the satisfaction and future intentions of spectators in sporting events. Inžinerinė ekonomika. 2016;27(2):221-9.DOI: 5755/j01.ee.27.2.12288
- 29. Sevincer AT, Wagner G, Oettingen G. Positive fantasies and negative emotions in soccer fans. Cognition and emotion. 2020;34(5):935-46.DOI: 1080/02699931.2019.1703649
- 30. Ghorbani S, Tayyebi B, Rahman Nia GH, Deylami K. A Study on Influential Factors to Success and Wane of Talented Sports in Golestan Province during Last Decade. Strategic Studies on Youth and Sports. 2018;17(40):43-58. [In Persian]
- 31. Kline RB. Principles and practice of structural equation modeling: Guilford publications; 2023.
- 32. Bang H, Alexandris K, Ross SD. Validation of the revised volunteer motivations scale for international sporting events (VMS-ISE) at the Athens 2004 Olympic Games. Event management. 2008;12(3-4):119-31.DOI: 3727/152599509789659759
- 33. Abolhosni S .Evaluation of the effect of brand experience on the loyalty of customers of a multi-purpose commercial complex (shopping mall) in Tehran, Master's thesis, Shahid Beheshti University,2014. [In Persian]
- 34. Vali M, Saboonchi R, Ahmadi S. The Role of Fan Loyalty on Mental Toughness of Futsal Premier League Players1. Sport Psychology Studies. 2021;10(37):141-56. https://doi.org/10.22089/spsyj.2020.8467.1918
- 35. Prayag G, Hosany S, Odeh K. The role of tourists' emotional experiences and satisfaction in understanding behavioral intentions. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management. 2013;2(2):118-27.DOI: 1016/j.jdmm.2013.05.001
- 36. Elahi A, Moradi E. Validation of the Persian version of the Emotional Experiences of Sports Fans Questionnaire. Sports Marketing Studies. 2021;1(4):21-1. https://www.doi.org/10.34785/J021.2020.309 [In Persian]
- 37. Rajabi M, Rasoolimanesh SM, Andam R, Abdollahnezhad F. A systematic review of PLS in sports management. Human Resource Management in Sports. 2023;10(1):167-92. https://doi.org/10.22044/shm.2023.12856.2541 [In Persian]
- 38. Ghasemy M, Teeroovengadum V, Becker J-M, Ringle CM. This fast car can move faster: A review of PLS-SEM application in higher education research. Higher education. 2020;80(6):1121-52. [In Persian]
- 39. Bang H, Ross SD. Volunteer motivation and satisfaction. Journal of venue and Event Management. 2009;1(1):61-77.DOI: 1007/s10734-020-00534-1
- 40. Johnson JE, Giannoulakis C, Felver N, Judge LW, David PA, Scott BF. Motivation, satisfaction, and retention of sport management student volunteers. 2017. https://doi.org/10.18666/JASM-2017-V9-I1-7450
- 41. Whang Y-O, Allen J, Sahoury N, Zhang H. Falling in love with a product: The structure of a romantic consumer-product relationship. ACR North American Advances. 2004.
- 42. Roy SK, Eshghi A, Sarkar A. Antecedents and consequences of brand love. Journal of Brand Management. 2013;20:325-32.DOI: 1057/bm.2012.24
- 43. Bozyiğit E, Doğan F. Examination of the psychological commitment to team of the students of Faculty of Sports Sciences. Journal of Human Sciences. 2018.DOI: 14687/jhs.v15i4.5476
- 44. Hosany S, Gilbert D. Measuring tourists’ emotional experiences toward hedonic holiday destinations. Journal of travel research. 2010;49(4):513-26.DOI: 1177/0047287509349267
- 45. Cho H, Lee H-W, Pyun DY. The influence of stadium environment on attendance intentions in spectator sport: The moderating role of team loyalty. International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship. 2019;20(2):276-90.DOI: 1108/IJSMS-04-2017-0025
- 46. Masanovic B. Attitudes of Consumers from Autonomous Province of Vojvodina toward Advertising through Sport in relation with the Frequency of Watching Sports Events. Sport Mont. 2018;16(3).DOI: 26773/smj.181016