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تأثیر بهزیستی معنوی بر کیفیت‌زندگی کاری داوران فوتبال با نقش واسطه‌ای مهارت‌های مقابله‌ای

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی کاربردی

نویسندگان

1 گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت‌بدنی، دانشگاه صنعتی شاهرود، شاهرود، ایران.

2 گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه بیرجند، بیرجند، ایران.

چکیده

هدف: هدف از این پژوهش، بررسی نقش بهزیستی معنوی بر کیفیت‌زندگی کاری داوران فوتبال با نقش واسطه‌ای مهارت‌های مقابله‌ای بود.

روش‌شناسی: پژوهش حاضر با توجه به ماهیت توصیفی- همبستگی و از لحاظ زمان مقطعی بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش داوران رسمی فوتبال استان فارس بودند که با استفاده از روش تمام شمار تعداد 140 نفر به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. ابزار تحقیق سه پرسشنامه استاندارد مهارت‌های مقابله‌ای اسمیت و همکاران(۱۹۹۵)، کیفیت زندگی کاری ایلگان و همکاران (2014) و بهزیستی معنوی گلپرور و همکاران (2013) بود. روایی صوری و محتوایی ابزار پژوهش به تایید ده نفر از خبرگان و اعضای هیات علمی (رشته مدیریت ورزشی) رسید. برای بررسی فرضیه‌های پژوهش از معادلات ساختاری با رویکرد واریانس محور و نرم‌افزارهای SPSS23 و Smart-PLS 3.2.8 بهره برده شد.

یافته‌ها: نتایج پژوهش نشان داد بهزیستی معنوی بر کیفیت زندگی کاری و مهارت‌های مقابله‌ای داوران تأثیر مثبت و معناداری دارد. همچنین مهارت‌های مقابله‌ای بر کیفیت زندگی کاری داوران تأثیر مستقیم و معناداری دارد. یافته‌ها همچنین نشان داد مهارت‌های مقابله‌ای نقش واسطه‌ای را در تأثیر بهزیستی معنوی بر کیفیت زندگی داوران فوتبال استان فارس دارد.

نتیجه‌گیری: با توجه به نتایج پژوهش، بهزیستی معنوی و همچنین مهارت‌های مقابله‌ای از عوامل مهم و مکمل در توسعه و تقویت کیفیت زندگی کاری داوران فوتبال استان فارس می‌باشند. مسئولان و کمیته داوران باید دوره‌های توسعه حرفه‌ای و کارگاه‌های مهارت‌های مقابله‌ای را برای داوران برگزار کنند. همچنین، تشویق داوران به مشارکت در فعالیت‌های اجتماعی و خیریه می‌تواند حس تعلق و هدفمندی آن‌ها را تقویت کرده و به بهبود کیفیت زندگی‌شان کمک کند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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مدیریت منابع انسانی در ورزش
دوره 13، شماره 1
دی 1404
صفحه 185-204
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هم رسانی
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